{"id":195,"date":"2011-12-29T10:00:06","date_gmt":"2011-12-29T18:00:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/gahealthguide.wordpress.com\/?p=195"},"modified":"2011-12-29T10:00:06","modified_gmt":"2011-12-29T18:00:06","slug":"kinesiology-101-compound-vs-isolation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/devinephysiques.com\/blog\/2011\/12\/29\/kinesiology-101-compound-vs-isolation\/","title":{"rendered":"Kinesiology 101 &#8211; Workout Classification"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>In understanding health and fitness, one must understand many things.\u00a0 You should be knowledgeable about weight lifting and cardiovascular training;\u00a0 You should have a decent grasp on health, anatomy, and nutrition; And it will help immensely to understand some basic principles of Kinesiology, which is the study of human movement.\u00a0 We aren&#8217;t experts in this field, but we can help you with the basics, such as today&#8217;s topic:\u00a0 Understanding the classification of a workout.<\/p>\n<p>The first is to understand the Utility: Is it &#8220;Basic,&#8221; or &#8220;Auxiliary.&#8221;\u00a0 A good way to look at this is, are you training complete, basic muscle group or are you training a group of muscles that supplement the other.\u00a0 Example:\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/WeightExercises\/PectoralSternal\/BBBenchPress.html\" target=\"_blank\">Bench Press<\/a> works the entirety of your <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/Muscles\/PectoralisSternal.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sternal Pectoralis Major<\/a> (Your chest), and also works your <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/Muscles\/PectoralisClavicular.html\" target=\"_blank\">Clavicular Pectoralis Major<\/a> (&#8220;Upper Pecs&#8221;), <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/Muscles\/TricepsBrachii.html\" target=\"_blank\">Triceps<\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/Muscles\/DeltoidAnterior.html\" target=\"_blank\">Deltoids<\/a>.\u00a0 This is considered a perfect &#8220;Basic&#8221; workout.\u00a0 On the flip side, the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/WeightExercises\/PectoralClavicular\/BBInclineBenchPress.html\" target=\"_blank\">Incline Press<\/a> targets your <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/Muscles\/PectoralisClavicular.html\" target=\"_blank\">Clavicular Pectoralis Major<\/a>, and also works your <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/Muscles\/PectoralisSternal.html\" target=\"_blank\">Sternal Pectoralis Major<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/Muscles\/TricepsBrachii.html\" target=\"_blank\">Triceps<\/a>, and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/Muscles\/DeltoidAnterior.html\" target=\"_blank\">Deltoids<\/a>.\u00a0 This is generally considered an auxiliary workout, as a supplemental muscle group is the target.\u00a0 For the scientific definition:<\/p>\n<p><strong>A principal exercise that can place greater <em>absolute intensity<\/em> on muscles exercised relative to auxiliary exercises. Basic exercises tend to have more of the following characteristics:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Gravity Dependent.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Inclusion or shift of resistance through multiple muscle group throughout the range of motion.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Natural transfer of torsion force to compression force (e.g., lockout on squat, bench press, etc.) or tension force (e.g. extension of arm curl) to the bone(s) and joint(s) during full range of motion.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The scientific definition for an Auxiliary Workout is as follows:<\/p>\n<p><strong>An optional exercise that may supplement a basic exercise. Auxiliary exercises may place greater <em>relative intensity<\/em> on a specific muscle or a head of a muscle.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Next up in the classification is the &#8220;Mechanic&#8221; of the workout.\u00a0 We have two options here, and it&#8217;s pretty straightforward.\u00a0 A Compound Movement is one which involves two or more joint movements.\u00a0 Examples include the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/WeightExercises\/PectoralSternal\/BBBenchPress.html\" target=\"_blank\">Bench Press<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/WeightExercises\/ErectorSpinae\/BBDeadlift.html\" target=\"_blank\">Dead Lift<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/WeightExercises\/GluteusMaximus\/BBSquat.html\" target=\"_blank\">Squat<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/WeightExercises\/BackGeneral\/BBBentOverRow.html\" target=\"_blank\">Bent Over Row<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/WeightExercises\/DeltoidAnterior\/BBMilitaryPress.html\" target=\"_blank\">Military Press<\/a>, etc.\u00a0 The other mechanic is an &#8220;Isolation&#8221; workout.\u00a0 An isolation workout is &#8220;an exercise that involves just one discernible joint movement.&#8221;\u00a0 Examples include <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/WeightExercises\/Biceps\/BBCurl.html\" target=\"_blank\">Bicep Curls<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/WeightExercises\/WristFlexors\/CBWristCurl.html\" target=\"_blank\">Wrist Curls<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/WeightExercises\/PectoralSternal\/DBFly.html\" target=\"_blank\">Dumbbell Fly<\/a>, etc.<\/p>\n<p>Now, you&#8217;ll notice that the examples given for the compound workouts are exercises that everyone talks about, and are also the exercises that determine your actual strength and physical prowess.\u00a0 The reason for this is. . .\u00a0 Well, that&#8217;s a whole post on it&#8217;s own.\u00a0 Expect that soon!\u00a0 All that you should know for now is that 90% of your workouts should be compound movements.<\/p>\n<p>The last part to workout classification is the Force.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.gamefamily.net\/images\/Reviews\/ForceUnleashed\/ForceLightning.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"149\" \/><br \/>\n<em>Not that &#8220;Force&#8221;. . .<\/em><\/p>\n<p>The force of the movement is simple:\u00a0 Push, or Pull.\u00a0 Is the movement going away from, or toward the center of the body during the &#8220;Concentric Contraction&#8221;?\u00a0 (An example of Concentric Contraction is when you push the barbell up during the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/WeightExercises\/PectoralSternal\/BBBenchPress.html\" target=\"_blank\">Bench Press<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p>We will continue to discuss Kinesiology over a few blog posts, but this is the start of it.\u00a0 Tune in on Monday for our Special New Year post!<\/p>\n<p>All quoted definitions are courtesy <a href=\"http:\/\/www.exrx.net\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Exercise Prescription on the Net<\/a>.\u00a0 Star Wars is a registered trademark of Lucasfilm Ltd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In understanding health and fitness, one must understand many things.\u00a0 You should be knowledgeable about weight lifting and cardiovascular training;\u00a0 You should have a decent grasp on health, anatomy, and nutrition; And it will help immensely to understand some basic principles of Kinesiology, which is the study of human movement.\u00a0 We aren&#8217;t experts in this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2,3,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-195","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-body-building","category-fitness","category-kinesiology-101"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p3DfsS-39","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/devinephysiques.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/devinephysiques.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/devinephysiques.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devinephysiques.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devinephysiques.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/devinephysiques.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/devinephysiques.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devinephysiques.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/devinephysiques.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}